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DOSSIER 14 / 14 ARTICLES

Arch Linux

A practical path from installation and boot to package management, snapshots, security, and the GNOME desktop.

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Arch's user-centric principle asks you to turn system choices into configuration you understand. This topic progresses through system foundations, management and storage, security and maintenance, then desktops and applications. It retains manual installation and the complete desktop workflow while explaining the limits of UKIs, TPMs, Btrfs rollback, and third-party sources.

  1. 01

    Clarify Arch design principles, UEFI, and storage choices before choosing manual installation or an installer.

    Arch Linux philosophy and installation planning

    Understand pre-installation choices through rolling releases, boot modes, and storage planning.

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  2. 02

    Understand UKI generation, boot discovery, and the signing chain; distinguish successful generation from verified booting.

    Kernel management, systemd-boot, and UKIs

    Combine the kernel, initramfs, and command line into a UKI, and understand the limits of signing and TPM measurement.

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  3. 03

    Learn hooks and AUR review, and distinguish clean builds, clean chroots, and security sandboxes.

    Pacman hooks, the AUR, and build security

    Distinguish the roles of official repositories, AUR build scripts, and isolated environments in package-management automation.

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  4. 04

    Define subvolume boundaries, mount arrangements, and available recovery paths before taking snapshots.

    Btrfs subvolume layouts and Snapper snapshots

    Define separate state boundaries for the system, user data, and logs, then configure a recoverable snapshot workflow.

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  5. 05

    Combine encryption, Secure Boot, TPM, and runtime access control according to your threat model.

    Hardening with LUKS2, Secure Boot, and TPM2

    Combine disk encryption, boot verification, and runtime access control while retaining a recovery route for each layer.

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  6. 06

    Establish routine checks for updates, pacnew files, caches, logs, and power management.

    Performance choices and an everyday maintenance checklist

    Use measurements to choose kernels, compressed swap, and power management, and establish checks after rolling updates.

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  7. 07

    Learn S/Q/R/U syntax before using advanced flags and orphan queries.

    Common Pacman commands and how to remember their flags

    Use the S, Q, R, and U operation groups to distinguish repository queries, local queries, removal, and local package installation.

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  8. 08

    Check networking and mirror status before adjusting parallel downloads and Reflector parameters.

    Diagnosing slow Pacman downloads and choosing mirrors

    Locate download bottlenecks step by step through networking, mirror status, and parallel downloads.

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  9. 09

    Learn when informant blocks a transaction, and distinguish marking news as read from completing the actions it requires.

    informant: Arch news and Pacman hooks

    Flag unread Arch news before installation or upgrade transactions, with separate entry points for reading and configuration.

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  10. 10

    Start in the installation environment and check partitions, subvolumes, pacstrap, fstab, and GRUB step by step.

    Arch Linux with Btrfs: manual installation and archinstall

    Work through UEFI, Btrfs subvolumes, the base system, GRUB, and the archinstall installation process.

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  11. 11

    Once the base system boots, choose desktop, audio, and input-method components for the graphics hardware and session.

    Configuring GNOME, input methods, and snapshots

    Progress from desktop components and graphics and audio drivers to applications, input methods, shortcuts, and snapshots.

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  12. 12

    Verify graphics switching, hibernation, and power policies before adjusting themes and the terminal.

    GNOME laptop management and desktop customization

    Configure hybrid graphics, power, and hibernation, then adjust GNOME, Zsh, and terminal appearance.

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  13. 13

    Set up an ordinary VM before studying IOMMU passthrough; choose gaming approaches by architecture and compatibility.

    KVM, GPU passthrough, and gaming on Arch Linux

    Set up virtual machines and device passthrough, and distinguish the runtime boundaries of Steam, Wine, and Waydroid.

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  14. 14

    Before changing kernels or removing a system, check fallback boot options and backups, then address swap and partitions.

    Swap, kernels, and troubleshooting on an Arch desktop

    Retain full operational details for compressed swap, kernel switching, system cleanup, and common desktop problems.

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